Be the first to know about new planning, articles, discounts and free stuff! There would be a mass extinction of life on Earth. is the Ring of Fire? The theory, which solidified in the 1960s, transformed the earth sciences by explaining many phenomena, including mountain building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes. The Ring of Fire is the geographical area around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Footage shows examples of case studies of river flooding in the UK and across the world. A short film for secondary schools explaining the common responses to flooding and the methods employed to prevent and reduce flooding. They cover the Earth's inner layers and act as a sort of shell below the ground and the sea. x),rYjen-hlr>R(|
2@$2 P. The South America subduction zone, off the coast of Chile, created the largest known earthquake in 1960. I agree - 2F Labelling Tectonic plates Labelled diagram. Major earthquake and serious damage caused. Make sure that you know the different layers of the Earth. Subject: Chemistry. Perfect resource for an eco-council display board. Take a video clip of your eruption to show me! Use this PowerPoint to find out more about the geography of The Pacific Ring of Fire as well as why it is a hotspot for earthquakes. At 86 megawatts, the Olkaria VI expansion will push the project's total production to 791.5 megawatts. The following quiz tests your knowledge on Plate Tectonics. 3.3 3 reviews. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. doc, 191 KB. Most of the active volcanoes are found on the Western edge of the ring of fire. Volcanoes occur at ALL types of plate boundary, Plates slide sideways past each other so there is no melting of rocks or gaps through which molten magma can squeeze up from below, areas where moving plates are temporarily stuck together, This happens at differing depths. . What are the three different types of plate boundary? h># VLh"Ic_X"k7C7yReF?P(- %IBQlgpa3Y=1Lh_R.Cl}sy-eNN#_2`w4.;NRM/^6dLD%0m?>XdvzS?bg8;Y VSRf6z #Y)Vrk*BMLZ='U%t8#A~p
aVm'VJ0BCb~I,D8fp!^gn+M p7Al:6Yoq8H,[,EN|DS'lll$HD6QlC_)7C+Fv6)&i:%wAjH k. You can view your wishlist by creating account or logging-in an existing account. As the Nazca Plate collides with the South American Plate, it's forced underneath it creating the ever-changing Andes Mountains. And the crust is this layer of solid rock that we live on. \r\rSUBSCRIBE TO BBC TEACH YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/bbcteach?sub_confirmation=1\r\r=====================\r\rTeaching Primary Geography at KS1 | KS2\rFollow this link for Teacher Notes:\rhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/class-clips-video/geography-ks1--ks2-earthquakes/zbr2mfr\rFor our Primary Geography playlist: \rhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcvEcrsF_9zKxYSbFe_DMWK_VO2phjBjLExplain This playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcvEcrsF_9zIzZSZEfQcmaTIS8DfSz5ZI\r=====================\r\rGet in touch on:\rTWITTER: https://twitter.com/bbc_teach\rFACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/BBCTeach/\r\rMore resources from BBC Bitesize: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize And like an eggshell, the crust has cracked and split into many different pieces called tectonic plates. x=koF
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PL8EXeiE:=QeLUM^XaFH1QRVykd-? A short film for secondary schools explaining primary and secondary industries. The word "volcano" comes from the Roman name "Vulcan". Each type of plate boundary creates its own unique landforms - fold mountains, ocean trenches, shield and composite volcanoes, fissure volcanoes to name just a few. It is believed that these currents are the 'engine' that moves the plates around the surface of the Earth, carrying the continents with them. The ring closes in Antarctica where there are many active and dormant volcanoes. Please create account/login through {{ customer_email }} email. What is thought to move the plates around? Use baking soda and vinegar to create your own eruption, or coke and mint Mento sweets work too. i1Tkge#] A yF2tQ@5FIsf, ? Tectonic plates quiz Wordsearch. I chose to supplement it with more writing opportunities but its well worth the money. South America has a great example of a convergent plate boundary. The above video may be from a third-party source. eildon hills melrose remnants of the borders volcanic. KS2 Statutory Assessments; Liddington Residential 2023; Mental Health and Well-Being; Parent Forum; . Learn how the layers of the Earth are structured, and the theory of plate tectonics in this guide for KS3 geography students aged 11-14 from BBC Bitesize. Mount Fuji, Japans most famous mountain is an active volcano. Maths Lesson - Multiplying Fractions.docx; Year 4 Arithmetic Test 9.pdf; Year 5 Arithmetic Test 9.pdf; Maths Arithmetic Answers.pdf; So that you have some maths available for you every day, if you finish the activities in my maths lesson, use the BBC Bitesize website where a new maths lesson is published each day and you can scroll through to see what they have covered before . }y[.M:Jq$(4ENhtJT3 tR}LylPE\8sYfyTQC Make sure that you are familiar with these terms, the examiners love to test you on them! Earth's crust and tectonic plates create earthquakes. Plates can also move past each other, like at the San Andreas Fault in the USA, which forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. %PDF-1.7
These subjects may contain both Guides for students and Classroom videos for use by teachers. Italy is sandwiched between the main huge African Plate and the large Eurasian Plate. At which type of plate boundary is one plate pushed down into the mantle? The hard layer is like a toffee in the fridge - hard enough to break your teeth. This is why it is called a conservative boundary. A vocabulary page and topic title page are also included. Footage shows examples of hard and soft engineering techniques. At which type of plate boundary are fold mountains created? The earth's crust is broken into plates. 3 0 obj
A German meteorologist, Alfred Wegener, suggested that the continents may not have always been in the same place as we see them today. These are usually found under oceans. It was once believed that convection currents in the mantle slowly moved the crust around. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . French. Alfred Wegener was the first Scientist to propose that the continents fit together li. pptx, 10.09 MB. A short film for secondary schools explaining the various types of erosion and illustrating the dramatic effect the process has had on landscapes across the world. The plates are constantly moving over this weaker layer. The Earth is made from distinct layers, one of which is the crust. 2 Suggested further work Research why it says flooding can happen 'anywhere' but tornadoes 'can only happen in specific 4.183811475409835 . Below this the lower mantle rocks are hot enough that they can flow. stream
Some plates are comparable in size to the size of a small country whilst others are several times larger than any continent. Learn how the tectonic plates move. A German meteorologist, Alfred Wegener, suggested that the continents may not have always been in the same place as we see them today. 4 0 obj
Create your own tornado It illustrates the plate boundaries of the Earth, how these are constantly moving, and how earthquakes occur wh. What are tectonic plates ks2? This short film is an ideal tool to help students find out more about the tectonic structure of the Earth and the processes that create volcanoes and earthquakes. A large earthquake that occurs at shallow depths will have a greater effect at the surface of the Earth. What is the plate tectonic theory BBC Bitesize? endobj
Volcanoes and earthquakes can have devastating impacts upon people who live near by. With the help of our friend S. These currents in the mantle pull the Tectonic Plates above them. The tectonic plates make up the outer shell of planet Earth, called the lithosphere. xr7U9kq`NUsu6}P5]v-z{xsS?V_]Wf|G1%EIr%X}?/_zH/qQ8\~xn[no{/r,I(Q!Q&fc*(g$b5c?#]XC!w"$J3d This film explores the causes of earthquakes. We answer the real questions kids have with humour, imagination and meaningful educational takeaways. For unlimited access to all quizzes, games and more, you'll need to subscribe. Beneath the crust lies the mantle. It is 13,677 feet above sea level. Tectonic Plates KS2 Poster. Learn how the tectonic plates move. Tectonic plates are pieces of the rocky outer layer of the Earth known as the crust. Popocatepetl in Mexico is the most dangerous active volcano. Illustrated with case studies, this short film for secondary schools explains the causes and results of coastal flooding, focussing primarily on instances in the UK. Which pair of words correctly describes the point at which the earthquake occurs and the point on the Earth's surface directly above where it occured? Our award-winning shows cover topics ranging from math and science to history, arts, nature and so much more. It stretches for 40,000 kilometres and has 755 of the world's volcanoes. . 8.0 or greater. Where plates meet, we say there is a plate boundary. Get weekly videos, articles, play ideas and mocomi updates in your inbox, Geography | 7-14 yrs | Reading Pod, Interactive. by 10downo. Read about our approach to external linking. }wo4s`]G}
2s%lfA-u^S(Z5q/ Draw a diagram to help your explanation. Mount Ruapehu in New Zealand is one of the most active volcanoes. 2 0 obj
It can be used to explain what . Thank you for your review! A supervolcano eruption: would have no effect on the Earth - all the material would be blasted out into space because the volcano is so powerful, would affect only the area around Yellowstone Park, It is very possible that a supervolcano eruption would cause global climate change as the dust and gases would block the heat from the sun. What part of the Earth is broken into 'plates'? Share through facebook; Share through pinterest; File previews. Earthquakes are very common at this type of boundary as the mountains are pushed upwards by the force of the plates' movement. ppt, 263.5 KB. Put simply, a volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface. The inner core - the innermost layer of the Earth. It causes earthquakes, volcanoes, the rise of mountains etc. Some plates are crunching together, and may form mountains. The forces required to move continents are huge. This Plate Tectonics Interactive Lesson Pack contains everything you need to teach a great geography class. What features are found at plate boundaries? Tectonic Plates ppt. Their movements change the planet's features, depending on how the plates meet. 10-15 per year. "But who was Vulcan?" you might ask. Using maps like these of earthquakes and volcanoes helped scientists to develop a model to help explain what is happening. The theory, or idea, of plate tectonics says that Earth 's outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called plates. A short film for secondary schools offering explanation of the causes and effects of river flooding. Week 9 - Maths. And they are moved around, constantly fuelled by energy from the very hot mantle below. When the plates finally become 'unstuck', which of the following natural hazards occurs? They are formed at the centre of plates, well away from plate boundaries, Good examples of these are the Alps (African plate colliding with the Eurasian plate), the Himalayas (Indian plate hitting the Eurasian plate) and the Andes (the Nazca plate hitting the South American plate), You can find more about this topic by visiting. That's about 27% of all the energy in Kenya, according to KenGen, the parastatal company that . They range from the Kamchatka peninsula in Russia through the islands of Japan, South East Asia and then into New Zealand. Tectonic plates are constantly moving and most tectonic activity occurs in the Ring of Fire region. The Tectonic Plates have been moving for millions of years since a giant 'super-continent' called Pangaea started breaking up 200-180 million years ago. These are thinner and heavier. May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. Its outer shell is made up of huge slabs of moving rock, called tectonic plates. The plates are made of solid rock. Revise GCSE Geography and learn about the Earth's structure, tectonic plates, constructive and destructive plate margins, collision zones and more. You've had your free 15 questions for today. Learn how the tectonic plates move. No thanks - volcanic scotland ks2 geography bbc bitesize. 'tr*L{ G
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pV #P This model is called the Plate Tectonic Model. An example is the mid-Atlantic ridge. It is home to 90% of the world's earthquakes and 75% of the world's volcanoes. Plate tectonics. Earthquakes happen when two tectonic plates scrape against each other. The ring of fire was caused by the movement of the tectonic plates. Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into large slabs of solid rock, called "plates," that glide over Earth's mantle, the rocky inner layer above Earth's core . Want to be notified when our magazine is published? Cloud Tea Monkeys planning is detailed yet to the point. Image:EurasianPlate - Alataristarion Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0International, Image: Motion of Nubia Plate - Rollingfrenzy Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0International. The down going plate bends downwards causing the surface to break. It's also extremely hot. The unit is designed for KS2 students and includes twelve fully-planned lessons complete with differentiated activities and worksheets. Learn about the Ring of Fire - an area surrounding the Pacific Ocean where most of the earth's volcanoes and earthquakes occur. 80% of the worlds earthquakes occur in this area. %
Inner Core. BBC Bitesize plate tectonics. "";1 V)O2kB. The rocks here are extremely hot and slowly flow in giant convection currents. 1. A short animated film for secondary schools detailing tectonic plates, their movement and boundaries, and what this means for Earth. The Pacific plate is quite enormous and thus it interacts with a number of small and large plates and cause earthquakes. The tricky part of this question is that you associate both composite volcanoes and earthquakes with this type of plate boundary but it is earthquakes that are formed when rocks move in this way, not volcanoes. The force of this collision is so great that mountains are created. It's very thin. There are three types of plate boundary (also called plate margins), constructive, destructive and conservative. The plates that are covered by ocean are called oceanic plates. Copyright 2023 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. At this type of boundary there are big earthquakes and explosive volcanoes. This is . "Tectonics" is a part of the Greek root for "to build" and together the terms define . fedora hats los angeles;. It stretches for 40,000 kilometres and has 755 of the worlds volcanoes. Colin, Copyright 2016-2023 - Education Quizzes <>
The points covered on the PowerPoint can also be used to help inform questions asked to the class to assess current levels of knowledge. ring of fire mapped how many volcanoes are erupting in. Compressional Boundary (compression pushes together). Certain types of shrimp, for example, have adapted . 15 major Tectonic Plates Labelled diagram. The model divides the cooler hard upper layers of the earth into pieces called tectonic plates. OK, the situation is much more complex than that but keeping that picture in your mind works at GCSE. Less than fifty years later, scientists realised that all of the evidence suggested that Wegener was correct and in the 1960s, evidence of seafloor spreading was the final piece of evidence that showed he was correct. Learn how the tectonic plates move. He made his claim in the early part of the 20th century but scientists of the time dismissed his ideas as being silly. Da Vinci Kidshttps://www.youtube.com/c/DaVinciTV volcanoes and the making of scotland by brian upton. 4 learners. It is broken into large segments called plates. It can be used to explain the basic principles behind tectonic plates and provide a starting point for students to carry out further research and develop their own case studies. A short film for secondary schools explaining glaciation: what it is, how it shapes the land and the effects of climate change on the worlds glaciers. We use cookies to make your experience of our website better. Tall, steep volcanoes can also form as a result of the denser rock melting and the magma being forced up to the surface. The new Da Vinci Kids App is here! As the plates scrape past each other, pressure builds up and is released suddenly, causing an earthquake. It investigates the features of constructive, destructive and transformational plate boundaries and provides a starting point for students to find out more about each one, relating this back to location knowledge and understanding. M'NhnL'LR1]Ro8Unv7;s'8yB+$h7tT2fZw$.2Z2d y@,A^'g}Ldu9m}\xG||ncxj ~=Zz
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82'xeI_:),D2xs5)"'A4%`l?eE|. Under the plates is a weaker layer of partially melted rock. <>>>
q how many straight edges does a cube have answer 12 q which layer of planet earth is made up of tectonic plates inner core web 23 jan 2023 the quiz questions will test your knowledge on everything across sport This film explores the causes of earthquakes. At which type of plate boundary do you get only earthquakes? May 20, 2021; tapioca starch whole30; barient 32 self tailing winch parts . TJS - Web Design Lincolnshire. Try to think of these two layers as toffee: The centre of the Earth is very hot and this heat moves outwards to the surface; one way that it does this is in giant convection (warm things rise and cooler things sink) currents in the softer mantle rocks. All of Earth's land and water sit on these plates. The mantle is made up of magma, or molten rock. The metal at the inner core stays solid because of the incredible . %PDF-1.5
Find out more with this year 5/6 Bitesize KS2 Geography guide. Once every year or two. A short film for secondary schools explaining tertiary and quaternary industries, what they are and how they fit into global economy. Others are splitting apart. The theory of plate tectonics It is a thin layer between 0 - 60 km thick. The mantle is much thicker than the crust at almost 3000km deep. Learn more about planet earth's outer shell!Dont miss any uploads! 4 0 obj
by Ahamilton. volcanoes and the making of scotland BBC Teach > Secondary Resources > KS3 Geography > Explain This Earth is divided into four layers: the inner core, the outer core, the mantle and the crust. What is the name given to the places where the plates meet? Age range: 14-16. He made his claim in the early part of the 20 th century but scientists of the time dismissed his ideas as being silly. Exactly what I was looking for. It goes down through Japan and then straight into New Zealand. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that attempts to explain the movements of the Earth's lithosphere that have formed the landscape features we see across the globe today. Use a mind map type of diagram to show the main points of the Plate Tectonics Model. Image: Adriatic Plate- Eric Gaba (Sting) / NASAPublic Domain. Temperature: 5,000C - 6,000C State: Solid Composition: iron and nickel. Mantle: the next layer down. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 12 0 R 13 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 841.92 595.2] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
These plates are nothing but enormous slabs of the Earths crust which move, break and then fit into each other like pieces of a puzzle. Made mainly of iron, the temperature of the ball is 5,000C to 6,000C - that's up to 6,000 times hotter than our atmosphere and scorching enough to make metal melt! p>}o.sL"Kej{I e}i^^;OzP.(s=CT;, K.~Y^DZR-" 9"S"_UKG+-R-xD_xaT~XJ|Q[;J:nQQD;Dp w%~Hx
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oV7j\"yg;M,MeL4RBTqfpNKr*" Vj?1cHBFH= Reviews. For your GCSE, you are expected to know how this theory explains how the natural hazards of volcanoes and earthquakes occur as well as understanding how humans deal with them. The usual example of this sort of boundary is the San Andreas fault of North America. This informative Tectonic Plates KS2 Poster will help your class to identify the location of the different sections that make up the outer layer of the Earth. Earth's crust is like a puzzle of gigantic rocky floats that collide and sheer off constantly, forming mountains and causing earthquakes. 3 0 obj
It is said that Yellowstone Park in the USA is the site of a supervolcano that could erupt at some point in the future. <>/Metadata 267 0 R/ViewerPreferences 268 0 R>>
Login or Register above to download the content. Super easy to download, bursting with ideas. Talk your class through the Tectonic Plates Information PowerPoint and cover the basics - the Earth's surface is made up of, these plates move over millions of years and the position/shape of landmasses have changed as a result.  . At a constructive boundary, the plates move apart, magma pushes up between the plates, solidifies and so new material is added to the plates. Tes classic free licence. English as an additional language. Plate tectonics is a theory of geology.The plates move using three types of movements.They are: convergent, divergent and transform movement. 2. Over time these move and this helps to explain where most of the earthquakes and volcanoes occur. In the main article we finished off by looking at this map. Volcano facts. It can be used to explain what causes tectonic plates to move, the impact of moving plates and how the different kinds of plate movements have different impacts. The rocks on either side become jammed together and incredibly large forces build up as the plates either side continue to move. Earth's fault lines - the edges of plates; faults can rub together, push toward each other, or pull away from each other. Tectonic Plates. His idea was brilliant but he had a problem. by Lshillinglaw. (source BBC Bitesize) Task 3 - Watch the video beneath that will re-visit what we have learnt so far and give you some new information on what we will be doing next. endobj
The sediments lying on the plates are crumpled up to form mountain ranges. Under this layer, in the uppermost part of the mantle, churning convection currents of heat act as . How can plate boundaries change the landscape? This is . This short film for secondary schools gives students an understanding of urbanisation, how rapid urbanisation impacts on both urban and rural areas, and the challenges this presents. One plate is pushed below the other and destroyed by melting in the mantle. As the plate moves apart, magma rises to the surface and cools, forming shallow-sided volcanoes. Tectonic plates are located all over the world. The Ring of Fire is the geographical area around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Create a 3D model of a volcano using what ever material you like. The main tectonic plates can be seen on the map above like pieces of a jigsaw. If you want to use the BBC bitesize website for extra maths lessons please do. Let's Learn al. Image: Plates tect2 en- USGSPublic Domain. <>
This short film is suitable for teaching geography at KS3 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 3rd and 4th Level in Scotland. This resource is designed to be cut up to create a jigsaw puzzle activity for students to complete, as they can use a world map to help them piece the continental plates back together in the correct . It is called so because it is shaped as a horseshoe and it has more exploding, active volcanoes and earthquakes than any place on the earth. If you wish to subscribe straight away, visit our Join Us page. <>
volcanoes and the making of scotland oxfam s online shop. Where the movement of currents and the mantle converge, like this, plates are pushed together. A great introduction to the topic of Earthquakes and Volcanoes, this video discusses how the movement of tectonic plates impacts on the Earth's crust. Its the perfect accompaniment to PlanBee's Volcanoes Geography scheme of work for Year 3/4 or the Earthquakes lesson withinthe Extreme Earth Topic for Year 5/6. By definition, the word "plate" in geologic terms means a large slab of solid rock. This short film is an ideal tool to help students find out more about the tectonic structure of the Earth and the processes that create volcanoes and earthquakes. It illustrates the plate boundaries of the Earth, how these are constantly moving, and how earthquakes occur when these boundaries more past, into or away from each other.The film also looks at the different precautions people can take to minimise the damage caused by earthquakes and, in this way, illustrates to pupils the link between physical and human geography.\rThis clip is from the series Explain This\rSuitable for teaching Geography at: KS1 and KS2 in England and Wales, Early and 1st and 2nd level in Scotland and Foundation and KS1 in Northern Ireland.\rFor BBC Teach website: https://www.bbc.com/teach\r\rFor free in depth teachers notes, follow the links via the cards. When two plates meet head-on, you get a destructive boundary. We're glad you found our Fair Trade Poster resource helpful. 2 0 obj
The crust is the solid rock layer upon which we live. KS2 Geography Mountains. This Tectonic Plate Jigsaw Puzzle Activity contains an illustration of the world map, including the names of the continents and the continental plates, that can be easily printed on A4 paper. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, where the Eurasian and North American Plates are moving apart, is the perfect example of this. It explores the location of tectonic plates across the globe and explores three different types of fault line and what can happen at each. bbc bitesize tectonic plates ks2. When the plates collide, the denser plate, usually the oceanic one, is forced underneath the continental plate. 2. The PowerPoint features loads of facts about tectonic plates to help engage and engage your KS2 class, alongside bespoke hand-drawn illustrations. Blog Home Uncategorized bbc bitesize tectonic plates ks2. This Top 10 Fascinating Volcano Facts for Kids blog is sure to make you popular with the little ones as you teach this subject. He couldnt explain how the plates moved apart.Since this time Scientists have proposed at least four mechanisms to explain how tectonic plates move over the Earths surface. Earth's. by Vtous. The outer core is also made of iron and nickel but in liquid form. The tectonic plates are made up of cooler rigid rocks of the crust and upper mantle. Where they meet we have different types of boundaries and these lead to different types of volcanoes, earthquakes and landforms. Chemistry of the atmosphere 10. Citizenship. The plates of the Earth's crust are constantly moving at about the same speed as your fingernails grow, so the map of the world will continue to change, but just very, very, very slowly. Even more amazing & time saving is having all of the resources so it can be a pick-up & teach plan. <>
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Download your resources and pay in 3 interest-free installments with Klarna, Pay in 3 interest-free installments with Klarna. Save time and effort by focusing on exactly what you need to know to get . Students could investigate what life is like at each type of plate boundary and how human life has adapted to the physical environment created by the movement of these plates. Test your knowledge of tectonic plates in this quiz. They are a great resource, here are the links: . USGS Public Domain. 80% of the world's earthquakes occur in this area. These plates are constantly moving, and volcanoes, earthquakes and sometimes mountains are found at the plate boundaries. Destructive Boundary (as crustal material can be melted here). He believed that they had once all been joined together in a single landmass. In plate tectonics, Earth's outermost layer, or lithosphere made up of the crust and . The tectonic plates are made up of cooler rigid rocks of the crust and upper mantle. The ring of fire is a ring of volcanoes and earthquakes that occur along: 3. This video investigates the features of constructive, destructive and transformational plate boundaries and provides a starting point for students to find out more about each one, relating this back to location knowledge and understanding.\rThis clip is from the series Explain This\rThis short film is relevant for teaching Geography at KS3 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 3rd and 4th Level in Scotland.\r\rFor BBC Teach website: https://www.bbc.com/teach\r\rFor free in depth teachers notes, follow the links via the cards. A volcano is an opening in the Earth's crust, which allows hot magma, ash and gases to escape from below the surface. 1. Alfred Wegener was the first Scientist to propose that the continents fit together like a puzzle and over time moved apart. pptx, 3.11 MB. The plates are forced underneath each other. 100 per year. This is the free planning overview for Volcanoes & Earthquakes. Convergent Boundary (converge means to move together). Unit B Bayhorne Lane, Horley, Surrey RH6 9ES, United Kingdom. The new Da Vinci Kids App is here! To comply with the new e-Privacy directive, we need to ask for your consent -