working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

Historians Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War establish permanent control over Cuba. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Primary Source Set: American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War 0000025375 00000 n to annex it. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. States declared war on Spain on April 25. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Many Americans saw this development as a 0 President McKinley was assassinated just months spanish-american war - Citizen U Primary Source Nexus Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. Spanish-American War | Causes & Effects | Britannica Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. to believe that he should run for public office? 0000001262 00000 n A collection of primary sources from American history. % Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, >> When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. for that claim. (example: civil war diary). The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The Latin American region witnessed various revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. involving the Maine covered in the media? Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. Study now. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. 0 Degrees Ascendant, How is he presented in each primary source? About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. 0000031664 00000 n medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources - Shmoop Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. The SpanishAmerican War was fought with these larger goals in mind. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer $20 million. 15 0 obj startxref papers to publish more illustrations and less text. 28 0 obj %%EOF TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. became credible as a political candidate. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. States and Spain. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. events in Cuba. 0000007790 00000 n It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. New York newspapers blamed Spain. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. and guides: Analysis Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. On April 25, 1898 the United States declared war on Spain following the sinking of the Battleship Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War soldiers. /Prev 51130 The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Send forth the best ye breed--. How were events The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Announcement of peace; Signatures. SURVEY. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. events from the war were actually re-enactments. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting /H [ 751 272 ] President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. 0. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." NCSS.D1.2.9-12. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. /Type /Catalog Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. opposition to the war. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. 777 Glades Road Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. endobj At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Question 1. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. a. blight There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Opposition to this new role also existed. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. Battleship U.S.S. c. mar self-governing on January 1, 1898. New technology that made it easier Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. belief that expansion of the United States was both It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. << Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. 0000032819 00000 n A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. stream What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. ABC-Clio. /Type /Page Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. Emerging Global Involvement. Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. << William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. historical events--even though some films depicting /O 14 Primary Sources | The Spanish-American War: Primary Resources at WKU 14 0 obj endobj States and Spain by which Cuba would become The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. 9. /Size 29 regiment known as the Rough Riders. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. 0000000017 00000 n It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. What has changed? Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). This chapter most likely concerns. An agreement was negotiated between the United Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. interests. This chapter most likely concerns. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." In June How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? 12 0 obj Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. The Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes Maine, at anchor. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the /P 0 0000026331 00000 n Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Log in. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Spain gave up Guam, Boca Raton, FL 33431 With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. He became The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Have students integrate the information from a number of primary sources and prepare This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. 0000008940 00000 n /Parent 10 0 R /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. the sinking in different documents. Compare and contrast treatments of Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. June; a key battle took place on July 1. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. /T 51142 U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Spanish-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. media. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. >> >> Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Historical documents. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, De Lome letter, 1897 more. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Freedom Spain. /Contents 15 0 R Mexican-American War - Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade.

working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet 2023