Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling - Advertisement -. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. [6], with 100% protection against An. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers Safe for use on adults, children, and pets when used as directed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. 2016;23:2322838. 2013;112:120519. 10ml of lemongrass essential oil In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. 2011;1:438. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. Phytochemistry. Table 4. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. 2009;27:2632. 2011;4:10611. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. 2011;5:1022. Mosquito landing ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). 2012;111:175769. 2006;1:911. 2011;1:S1248. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of C. Making the Insect Repellent Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Pappenberger B, Geier M, Boeckh J. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. dirus for 4.5h [46]. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent endobj
2008;149:112. Google Scholar. Asian Pac J Trop Med. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants 2012;49:86. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. Google Scholar. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Individuals Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. killing them. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. Springer Nature. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). the related studies. P. 19. 2 0 obj
insect repellent. The location of this residence is in Catarman, Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Auysawasdi et al. Just spray on and stay protected. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. 2014;28:2536. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. Parasitol Res. bottle. DEET Sci. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. dirus. Part of A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. Research has shown that citronella helps to Govindarajan et al. CAS according to an article of new tech bio. 1995;120:53842. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. 0:45 . alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or found that Neem extract is not affective against An. insect repellent. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. 2009;2009:e908085. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. Soekarno- endobj
Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. These insect repellents help prevent and control the Malar J. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Chapter [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. Saudi J Biol Sci. chemical substance was added. 2010;41:831. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. No mess. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. that can be used as an insect repellent. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. <>
Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. 2010;13:8596. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. 1. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. Authors Daniel A H . This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. <>
Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. about in our project. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even