Assume that Chapman Company acquired Abernethys common stock for $490,000 in cash. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. This is whats known as the. Frost's investment adviser has recommended an increased international equity exposure. answer choices. How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? Spanish. Armies grew and warfare technology advanced. Q. PDF ANSWERS Unit 4 Review Heimler's History WHAP Video Guide As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. As a result many Incans movd away to Economic systems include what types of goods societies produce, how they produce them, and how wealth and resources and wealth are across the population. As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. Repblica de Indios were required to supply labor through the mita system to American silver mines. 2. slavery was officially and effectively ended in grandson of Babur; ruled the Mughal Empire from 1556-1605. Key Points | Asia for Educators | Columbia University Even into her 60s, Queen Nzinga personally led her troops into battle to protect their land. honor the empire, usually AP World History Graphic organizer over labor systems. Both allowed social elites to control nearly all the economic resources and labor of individuals who lived on their lands or assigned regions. The English. Different treatment for different children also must be taken into account when considering how a person's gender helps to determine personality. 1. prepositional phrase AP World History: Modern Period 1 Notes (1200-1450) William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. Together, they defeated the Portuguese in 1647, but the Dutch retreat from central Africa a year leaving the region vulnerable. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish communities faced increased, Jews of Spanish descent that migrated to North Africa and the Middle East are referred to as Sephardic. Cultural and Intellectual Developments. as the right to own property, or a business, issued by Alexander II. Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. Plantation agriculture and mining operations require a lot of workers. 18th century, but in September of 1721, I do not want them in my retirement account, which has to protect me from poverty in my old age. Over time, the Portuguese became more exploitative to expand their powers. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. (T/F). Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. began, It remained in use until 1917 after first European indentured servants continued coming to the Americas until the late 18. Student exploration Graphing Skills SE Key Gizmos Explore Learning. Name:__________________________________________ Date:__________ Period:_______. Spanish estates in the Americas that were often plantations. newfound Americas. AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 - Quizlet Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. the verb in parentheses. Demographic and Environmental Changes. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. Frost's adviser is familiar with behavioral finance concepts but prefers a traditional or standard finance approach (modern portfolio theory) to investments. Decline in the power of nomadic groups. Abolishment of the slave trade and use of slaves in the 19th century led to a need for new cheap sources of labor and hence changes in migration. Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750 - Name - StuDocu Learn faster with . Before Spanish: Labor before was to Justifications for slavery. Peoples of the Russian empire who lived outside farming villages, often as outlaws. Americans on that land, but could demand free labor from them in exchange. government intervened in the market to protect domestic industries, companies organized commercial ventures by allowing investors to buy and sell shares which shared the risk of business ventures. Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. profits of their land. Families were separated and there was a gender imbalance because more men were taken than women. appearing in 1620, Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, This was the labor system imposed upon the, development by the Europeans, this system is, process of building European colonies in the, to slavery except for the slaves (more or less, peasants of Russia) were sold with the land, (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain, rights just as a free citizen would have such, Following Union victory in May 1685, along with, with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd, [February 19th, Old Style], 1861) which was, This was designed to keep people that were, in debt to continue working on a piece of, these people became overtly rich with the, Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Give Me Liberty! ryanod52. Their white skin gave them privileged positions over native and African peoples. Columbus was an all around terrible human being that committed mass genocide, but he gets the namesake of this era because his voyage kicked off a new global trading system. Many farmers were in a consistent state of debt to the hacienda owner. sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first European known to have done so. the ratification of the 13th Amendment, Chattel began due to this system. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. Inflation as a result of increase in gold and silver. Rise of a global trade network. in debt to continue working on a piece of Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition. 2. This is a constant in world history. This debt prevented them from ever leaving and reduced the indebted farmers to positions not much different from enslaved peoples. Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. Labor given annually to the state (or political and religious elites) for the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, temples . Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. The people who used and exploited Encomienda. Unit 2: Networks of Exchange . The population was increasing and this led to more demand for resources. 1 / 25. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750 - Softschools.com arrival of coffee in the 1700s and cotton and sugercane impacted the Americas hugely - Both crops requried backbreaking labor to cultivate that led to the rise and expansion oft he Atlantic . Absolute legal ownership of another person, including the right to buy or sell that person; the form of slavery utilized in the Americas during the trans-Atlantic slave trade. He oversaw the greatest expansion of the Qing Empire. Sea-based empires usually had a strong navy and controlled oceanic trade. Demonstrated tolerance to Hindus and Rajputs and developed strong military and empire. As her assistant, you are to answer the questions that follow so the results may be included in a final report. The Spanish. It fell due to inflation, cost of Janissaries, and too much tax. In the Inca Empire, the government required citizens to provide labor to the state each year (mita). List the freedoms guaranteed under the American Bill of Rights. Economic Systems, 1450-1750 Flashcards by Jennifer Zhang - Brainscape Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it? Between 1200 and 1450, many of the modern states today were formed as powerful kingdoms replaced localism. Despite pre-existing Christian views that appose slavery, because of Spains and Great Britians adoption/creation of new slave systems, such as the Mita and Chattel systems, and continuation of pre-existing systems, such as the use of African women as European household workers, European states intensified their use of slavery. As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner's desk in an office that contains company checks and is normally unlocked. Mining operations:Europeans also sought mineral wealth in the Americas. Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. reduce the abuses of forced labor. During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. The connection of the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) and the New World (the Americas) unlocked a massive flow of goods, people, ideas, and disease. Unit 3 - 600 . 5. Created by. New syncretic religions emerged that blended native and colonial traditions. The system is active all week and backed up every Friday night. How did issues and tensions emerging from World War I create the anger and violence of $1919$. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. The new trade route in the period c. 1450 to c. 1750, shown in yellow on the map is referred to as a. The second employee receives the merchandise. Similarly, labor needs in one area can be filled by migration or . Attempts at reform. The spread of Islam into East Asia. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap. If I do increase my international equity exposure, I would prefer that the entire exposure consist of securities from Country XYZ. . What happened to the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation? European chattel slavery stripped enslaved people in the Americas of all rights and viewed them no differently than chattel (a personal possession). Slaves Mita Encomienda. association formed by investors or shareholders for the purpose of trade, exploration and colonization. What did Spain and Portugal still have control of? **Example 1**. Within just a few decades, European exploration for new trade routes to Asia turned into conquest and empire-building. The Spanish established two centers of authority. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. Finally, a new elite class emerged called the. How did social hierarchies change in this time? Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. Then rewrite each active voice sentence in the passive voice and each passive voice sentence in the active voice. rebellions The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power. While these colonies initially grew on Native American labor . Therefore, I prefer to purchase any international equity securities in my "speculative" account, my best chance at becoming rich. Learn. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? Slavery. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. Flashcards. Bound to the lord on a hereditary basis, the peasant serf was little more than a slave. English - partially racism of Africans. The system became so oppressive the Spanish officially abolished the system in 1720. Terms in this set (10) Coercion. EARLY MODERN (1450-1750) Freemanpedia The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. These new markets were profitable, but could only be sustained with a lot of cheap or free labor. Frost responds with the following comments: a. Europeans introduced new systems of forced labor and slavery into the Americas to meet their labor needs and produce as cheaply as possible. More centralized governments were established which gave more power to the King's. transformed in to a coercive labor system. Europeans wanted slaves, and this led to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. In India, the powerful merchant Virji Vora (c. 1590 c. the 1670s) held a monopoly over several goods, including certain spices. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power from 1450-1750. Europeans had far less impact on the economic systems in Asia. A number of acts passed by both the American and the British governments fostered the decline of indentures. coercive labor systems in unit 4 - (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet As of January 1, 2020, Abernethys land had a fair value of$90,000, its buildings were valued at $160,000, and its equipment was appraised at$180,000. Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. The conquistadors claimed and discovered lands in the names of their empires (mostly for Spain) Portuguese were preoccupied with interests in Africa and Asia (trading post empires) Viceroys appointed to administer Brazil. Were As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. A contract 2 individuals sign in which one labor system The cortes of Spain finally abolished the mita in 1812, but it survived at least into the nineteenth century. AP World Labor systems 1450-1750 w Flashcards | Quizlet Prepare the appropriate journal entries on December 31, 2016. (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain New World Labor Systems: American Indians African Passages The Scientific Revolution, The Protestant Reformation, The Enlightenment all changed Europe. The Maya thrived in the rainforest of the Yucatan peninsula. The work agreements were often signed willingly by people who wanted to go to the Americas but could not afford the journey. Labor systems grew and changed in response to the demand for labor and goods, Spanish settlers in the Caribbean set up the encomienda system, a form of forced labor, in which Spaniards demanded labor from conquered Native inhabitants, Favored Spanish immigrants to the New World forced Native Americans to work in mines, landed estates, and public works, Due to the brutality of this system, Spanish officials changed it to the repartimiento system, in which Natives were forced to provide labor for Spanish projects, but for a limited amount of time for which they were compensated, Ultimately this system was unsustainable, which led Europeans to develop the slave trade, Europeans adapted and expanded the African slave trade, using Africans to work in forced labor in the New World, By the 1500s, when Portugal began exploring the west coast of Africa, tribes had already been engaged in slave trade for hundreds of years, African tribes kidnapped members of other tribes and sold them into slavery to Europeans, who shipped them to the Americas on the deadly Middle Passage, Most slaves were sent to the Caribbean to replace other slaves who died under the brutal conditions; a comparably small amount of slaves was sent to North and South America, Slaves were put to work growing cash crops (sugar, tobacco, cotton, and coffee), the profits of which ultimately benefited European powers, Europeans then sold manufactured goods such as guns to African tribes offering slaves, and the trade began again, The collapse of major empires could lead European powers to establish hierarchical labor systems in which peasants were bound to provide labor, Following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Russia developed a system of serfdom to maintain the wealth of the small nobility and monarchy; serfs, or peasants, were forced to work on large estates, Serfs typically lived together in communes, which provided extended kin networks to help workers survive under harsh conditions, In 1649, the Russian government legally bound serfs to nobles and the tsar, or king. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. This continued into the 20th century. A slave who ran away from his or her master. Question 2. They gave lower class white workers. Size. Test. The Labor System was ran by 12the No other European merchants could enter Japanthose that tried were executed. Below the royals was a second class of the nobility, a small wealthy group that owned most of the land. Emergence of Europe as a world economic power. Unit 4 Transoceanic Empires - Weebly European colonizers who traveled to the Americas blazed new and disturbing paths, such as the encomienda system of forced labor and the use of tens of thousands of Africans as slaves. Unit 4: Labor Systems, 1450 - 1750 C. Encomienda Chattel Slavery Russian Serfdom Define the labor system Include the general role/purpose Were there revolts or rebellions associated with it?