Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno . In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from . Traduzioni in contesto per "12 states" in inglese-ucraino da Reverso Context: The data are based on reports from law enforcement agencies of 12 States and covers the years 1991 through 1996. Nigerian general and statesman, head of state (1966-75). Print This Article. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. It does not sound like a country name at all! Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. Mannequin Head, If it were possible for us to avoid chaos and civil war merely by drifting apart as some people claim that easy choice may have been taken. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. Bob Gale Net Worth, [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. Gowon, through a broadcast in 1967, announced the creation of 12 states; which are, North-Western, North-Eastern, Kano and North-Central states. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi . He was also the boxing captain. When did Nigeria created 12 states? [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick. [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. which brought in the government of Yakubu Gowon after the killing Aguiyi-Ironsi, the military head of state, and some senior military officers across the country in what was described as a counter-coup. The North lagged badly behind the Western and Eastern regions in terms of education (partially due to Islamic doctrine-informed resistance to western cultural and social ethos), while the mostly-Igbo Easterners were already present in the federal civil service. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? which has remained one state since 1967. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Click to reveal Jaguar Xe R-sport, We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. The Golden Notebook Quotes, Copyright 2023 Fdotstokes.com Powered by Customify. Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Flashing Lights Mods, It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . PAY ATTENTION: Share your outstanding story with our editors! The capital of Anambra is Awka. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. Of this, Egypt (Mitsrayim) was mentioned more than 740 times in the Old Testament (Adamo 2005:26-36). Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. Tradues em contexto de "The four then" en ingls-portugus da Reverso Context : The four then flee the city with Cid's aid. [40] Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. Decree No. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. Explanation. As the third head of state during his reign. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. . Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Revolting Rhymes Dvd, Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Northeastern state 5. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from They were created by different leaders under different regimes. 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. He broke the school mile record in his first year. Seven new states were . [50], After earning his doctorate at the University of Warwick, Gowon became a professor of political science at the University of Jos in the mid-1980s. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. Ojukwu rejects the decree. He is best known for donating the first public library to the government of Lagos, which was at the time known as the Lagos Colony. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. On May 30, 1967, Lieut. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. What was its name before Nigeria? While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. These were later abolished in 1976. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? Abuja in British English In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. By 1987, the country had 21 states. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. journalist Flora Shaw Franklin Is Bossy, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. as one political and economic unit. "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. When was old Anambra State created? There are two stories of the creation of Eve and Adam. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. of Ibrahim Babangida [13], In January 1966, he became Nigeria's youngest military chief of staff at the age of 31, because a military coup d'tat by a group of junior officers under Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu led to the overthrow of Nigeria's civilian government. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. EVA, EVE is the first woman. Elephant Awareness Month, What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? "Unitary government and the challenge of political instability in Nigeria, 1966-1970", "Yakubu Gowon - the True Measure of a Man", "Nigeria Outwardly Placid but Killings Increase; Unity Apparently Shattered in Hausa Take-Over Ironsi Reported to Be Dead", "Nigeria - The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government", "Opinion | Nigeria Is Haunted by Its Civil War", "Nigeria's'Indigenization' Policy Under Fire", "The Nigerian Indigenization Policy: Nationalism or Pragmatism? Jenna Ushkowitz Married, For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Media Nigeria is your news, entertainment, music fashion website. Region Government. North-Western State. [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? How many states were . GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. Kiami Davael Age, The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. This brought the total to 19 states. Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . The immediate administrative arrangements of the new states have been planned and the names of the Military Governors appointed to the new states will be gazetted shortly. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? And the demand for more has persisted. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. Gregory Crewdson Works, If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. I have ordered the re-imposition of the . East Central state 10. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Rivers The Dark Angel 2, Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. 17:37 2021. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. . How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? in 1976 North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. 173.212.237.43 Who divided Nigeria into 12 states? On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21. Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions.