No art or labor was thought too great. We are encouraged to Work Hard and keep ourselves busy. Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. Isaiah 23:8). Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. (Comp. (LogOut/ So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. The day-to-day chores, tasks, and attention required to the smallest details made agriculture an unforgettably rich metaphor for Jesus and His teachings. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. I really like this study. sn Like threshing sledges with iron teeth. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. Such atrocities would not be unknown in the ancient world. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Blog, A These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. Joel 2:24 speaks of that abundance as a sign of God's blessing if the people repent: "The threshing floors will be filled with grain. The LORD pronounces judgment on the inhabitants of Damascus because they slaughtered the people of Gilead. Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. International ethics are important to Amos. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. Am). Whatever parts the hoof and is cloven-footed and chews the cud, among the animals, you may eat. . And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Change). Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; john mark of 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? In that the prophet says, not, for the fourth, but for three transgressions and for four, he expresses at once, that God did not punish until the last sin, by which the iniquity of the sinful nation became full Genesis 15:16, and that, then, He punished for all, for the whole mass of sin described by the three, and for the fourth also. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. Are you seeking him? Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was "a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay." A similar instrument, called by nearly . So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. The area has been calculated at 236 square geographical miles. Farming takes time. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. H Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. V And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? . In the visitations of others, it was to read its own; and that, the more, the nearer God was to them. The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . What is Threshing? This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. Vv. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. 3. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Amos 1:3 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. I would like to bring this forward in how we hear Amos,as individuals in the kingdom of THE FATHERS NEW COVENANT RELATIONSHIP. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. The two on the northern side water Salahiyeh at the foot of the hills about a mile from the city, and then irrigate the higher portions of the plain to the distance of nearly twenty miles. So does the wisest of us in living. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. And its never done for us. Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion Hebrew Names Version. Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. " (Cf. On the west and north the city was far and wide fenced by orchards, like thick dense woods, which stretched four or live miles toward Libanus. A threshing sledge was made of wooden boards embedded with sharp stones or iron teeth. I What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? - GotQuestions.org Weeds grow everywhere and all of the time. As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. Fewer and fewer of us grew up on farms, and thus, we miss a lot of subtle points Jesus is making in some of His stories. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. In like way Joshua relates, that the children of Reuben and the children of Gad and the ha! Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. The course of the prophecy convicted them, as the things written in Holy Scripture for our ensamples convict Christians. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. All rights reserved. This handy resource allows the reader to quickly summarize or review all the pertinent details about any Old Testament book. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". These are the men of Recah. E The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. with threshing sledges of iron. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. Y Not until God gave Israel a saviour, could they dwell in their tents as beforetime 2 Kings 13:5. Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. 2007. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. NETBible: Amos 1:3 Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. Amos 1:3 Commentaries: Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of In unserem Vergleich haben wir die unterschiedlichsten 70413 lego am Markt unter die Lupe genommen und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, die Kostenstruktur und die Bewertungen der Kunden abgewogen. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. The fact that his chief and confidential servant whom he entrusted to seek a wife for Isaac, and who was, at one time, his heir, was a Damascene Genesis 15:2-3, implies some intimate connection of Abraham with Damascus. Other poets use the same form of expression. Every infliction on those like ourselves finds an echo in our own consciences. Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. 14-15) For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. because they have threshed Gilead. It was no part of the territory assigned to Israel, nor was it molested by them. God also said He will cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven. 2:694. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. What Does the Bible Say About A Man Providing For His Family? You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. Tagged: Amos, Amos 1:3-5, Amos 1:6-8, Amos 1:9-10, Ethics, Nations, Violence. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. ia804706.us.archive.org Geocoding God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. . Benhadad and Hazael encouraged only marauding expeditions against Israel during the 14 years of Ahaziah and Jehoram. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. Labs A man . Job 5:19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. All the blood of all the prophets and servants of God under the Old Testament came upon that generation. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. 306: -. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf.