History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Bible s. Sidon And the next day we landed at Sidon (Acts 27:3). Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Silas? The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. So, too, it seems, was Athens. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. The main sources of water were the Haliacmon and Axios Rivers, which supported apple, peach and pear orchards. And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). An ancient sanctuary, Delphi is a town in Greece that includes the Oracle where key decisions in the ancient classical world were made. The fifth century B.C. Arabia, Damascus Nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me; but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus (Galatians 1:17). Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. stream Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. Royal Sec. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. It's in the east, by the Hellespont. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. Click on the icons for description and link. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). To the west, the Greeks established colonies in and near Italy. In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. The text does not directly mention this geographic element. "Historical Maps." It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The whole of his route was over historical ground. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. . It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. . Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. In fact, the Roman statesman and philosopher Cicero once described Berea as off the beaten track.. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. "The Attica of Pausanias." by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. May 29 - June 10, 2022. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. There will be a union of opposing elements against them; for however diverse from each other different organizations may be in their sentiments and religious faith, their forces are united in trampling under foot the fourth commandment in the law of God. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. Gill, N.S. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. When people hear the gospel, they can respond in different ways. Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. THESSALONICA. km. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. Other literature is of little value when compared with this. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. Pausanias. In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. The former of them was, indeed, one of the apostle's most constant companions; we find him with Paul at Ephesus (Acts 19:29) and on his journey to Rome (Acts 27:2), while in two of his Epistles, written during his captivity, Paul refers to Aristarchus as still with him, his fellow-prisoner (Colossians 4:10 Philemon 1:24).