According to official data from those two censuses, the Romanian population had decreased by 75,752 people, and the Jewish population by 46,632, while the Ukrainian and Russian populations increased by 135,161 and 4,322 people, respectively. This register records births and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. It seems they were bound together in 1890. [52] Indeed, the migrants entering the region came from Romanian Transylvania and Moldavia, as well as from Ukrainian Galicia. Ukrainian language would appear in Chernivsti's schools as late as 1851, but only as a subject, at the local university (in spite of this, the city attracted students from other parts of Bukovina and Galicia, who would study in the German language of instruction). 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Gherla, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Pre 1775, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: This register records births for Jews living in the village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure) and the surrounding area. The Bukovina Society of the Americas is a non-profit corporation registered in the State of Kansas. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1886 to 1942. Please note that though this book is catalogued as the "citadel" (cetate) community book, the births took place for the most part in other neighborhoods, primarily Fabrik and Josefstadt (today Fabric and Iosefin). The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around Chernivtsi, Crasna and Codrii Cosminului. The book is printed and recorded in German until around the mid-1870s after which it is primarily in Hungarian. The German population was repatriated to Germany. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). 15 West 16th Street In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. They later did open German schools, but no Ukrainian ones. The second list includes families in Dej itself (presumably, though this is not entirely clear) and from villages to the south and in the immediate vicinity of Dej. [citation needed] In spite of this, the north of Bukovina managed to remain "solidly Ukrainian. Early records are in Romanian and Old Cyrillic script. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. Entries are generally comprehensively completed, sometimes using elaborate calligraphy (those in German). Entries record the names of the child and parents and parents' birth place; the birth date and place of the child; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. All Birth, Marriage & Death results for Bukovina 1-20 of 3,603 Browse by collection To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Location even a guess will help. Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. After an official request by Iancu Flondor, Romanian troops swiftly moved in to take over the territory, against Ukrainian protest. The major nearby communities were Storojinet in the southwest, and Sahdhora to the north, and several smaller Jewish communities were also nearby. [citation needed], Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. a process in the weather of the heart; marlin 336 white spacer replacement; milburn stone singing; miami central high school football; horizon eye care mallard creek The register itself is in German. Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. Notably, Ivan Pidkova, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard Taras Shevchenko's Ivan Pidkova (1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian Kronland 'crown land' under a Landesprsident (not a Statthalter, as in other crown lands) and was declared the Herzogtum Bukowina (a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). The register includes spaces for birth date and place, name, parent names, godparent names, midwife name, but very seldom is the information filled out. Partea I. Bucureti: Editura Academiei Romne, 2001, ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Tags: 2). The pages have been repaired but they seem to be out of order or, possibly, extracts from multiple books. The Hebrew name is provided on occasion. The services of Genealogy Austria include online and on-site research, transcription and translation. In the beginning, Bukovina joined the fledging West Ukrainian National Republic (November 1918), but it was occupied by the Romanian army immediately thereafter.[12]. [6][7][8], The name first appears in a document issued by the Voivode of Moldavia Roman I Muat on 30 March 1392, by which he gives to Iona Viteazul three villages, located near the Siret river.[9]. A rebel army composed of Moldavian peasants took the fortified towns of Sniatyn, Kolomyia, and Halych, killing many Polish noblemen and burghers, before being halted by the Polish Royal Army in alliance with a Galician leve en masse and Prussian mercenaries while marching to Lviv. There were 142,933 houses. Casualties. The 1871 and 1904 jubilees held at Putna Monastery, near the tomb of tefan cel Mare, have constituted tremendous moments for Romanian national identity in Bukovina. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. [4] Bukovina's population was historically ethnically diverse. During the same event, it writes that Drago was one of the Romans . Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the Cluj. The same information is found in both through it is assumed that copy errors were made. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. [13] However, their achievements were accompanied by friction with Romanians. Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. Leo Baeck Institute The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Many rebels died in the Rohatyn Battle, with Mukha and the survivors fleeing back to Moldavia. Eymundar ttr hrings, in the Flatey Book, First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. In Romania, 28 November is a holiday observed as the Bukovina Day.[49]. Birth June 1932 - null. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. Probably the book was either kept in Mociu or stored there in later years and thus is catalogued as being from that village. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Timioara, Tags: This register is noted to be a "double" on the cover. pope francis indigenous peoples. This item is an index of births occuring from 1857-1885 for Jews from villages around Turda. The 1857 and 1869 censuses omitted ethnic or language-related questions. Please note the register is catalogued by the National Archives as having deaths from 1845-1880, but this is an error. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. The name and date of birth are provided as well as names of parents, godparents, and midwife. [12] Many Bukovinians joined the Cossacks during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. bukovina birth records. Then, a process of Rumanization was carried out in the area. This register records births occuring from 1892-1907 in the Jewish community of Turda. Russians are the next largest ethnic group with 4.1%, while Poles, Belarusians, and Jews comprise the rest 1.2%. Romania was forced to formally cede the northern part of Bukovina to the USSR by the 1947 Paris peace treaty. Historically the population consisted of Moldovans (Romanians) and Ukrainians (Ruthenians and Hutzuls). By late 12th century chronicle of Niketas Choniates, writes that some Vlachs seized the future Byzantine emperor, Andronikos Komnenos, when "he reached the borders of Halych" in 1164. waxcenter zenoti login; heide licorice buttons; recette saucisson sec sans boyau. According to the 1930 Romanian census, Romanians made up 44.5% of the total population of Bukovina, and Ukrainians (including Hutsuls) 29.1%. This register records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. Bukovina Cemeteries, Archives and Oral History. Please note this register is catalogued under "Dej" but the surveying archivists chose to rename it within the JBAT catalogue to more accurately reflect the contents. Bukovina [nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). Searching for Austria records? [citation needed]. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. After being inhabited by ancient peoples and tribes (Trypillian, Scythians, Dacians, Getae) starting from the Paleolithic, Germanic culture and language emerged in the region in the 4th century by the time of the Goths, archeological research has also indicated that the Romans had a presence in the region. [12][13], Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a General Congress of Bukovina for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group). This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Neologue Jewish community of Cluj. [29][30], In World War I, several battles were fought in Bukovina between the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Russian armies, which resulted in the Russian army invading Chernivtsi for three times (30 August to 21 October 1914, 26 November 1914 to 18 February 1915 and 18 June 1916 to 2 August 1917). Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. [13] The Romanian government suppressed it by staging two political trials in 1937.[13]. According to the 1775 Austrian census, the province had a total population of 86,000 (this included 56 villages which were returned to Moldavia one year later). [40] The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. Another Austrian official report from 1783, referring to the villages between the Dniester and the Prut, indicated Ruthenian-speaking immigrants from Poland constituting a majority, with only a quarter of the population speaking Moldavian. Vlachs, Saxons and Hungarians. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. [24][25][26], Under Austrian rule, Bukovina remained ethnically mixed: Romanians were predominant in the south, Ukrainians (commonly referred to as Ruthenians in the Empire) in the north, with small numbers of Hungarian Szkelys, Slovak, and Polish peasants, and Germans, Poles and Jews in the towns. That index, however, begins with births in 1857 and goes only until 1885. The book is printed and recorded in German. 7 [Timioara-Fabric, nr. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. Genealogy Austria offer genealogical research services in order to help you find your ancestors in Austria and the countries of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. An analysis of a record sample below shows the following transitions in script. Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. List of Bukovina Villages - Bukovina Society List of Bukovina Villages This table was originally prepared by Dr. Claudius von Teutul and then modified by Werner Zoglauer for the Bukovina Society of the Americas. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. The withdrawal of the Romanian Army, authorities, and civilians was disastrous. Addenda are in Romanian. The collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the locality, and then if applicable subdivided into subparts by religious denomination. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. [56] Subsequent Austrian censuses between 1880 and 1910 reveal a Romanian population stabilizing around 33% and a Ukrainian population around 40%. Amintiri din via. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. More than 240,000 records for Courland, Livland and Vitebsk gubernias, from a variety of sources, including: voter lists, tax records, census records, death records, newspaper articles, police and military records, Memorial Books, and Extraordinary Commission lists. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. . Death June 1932 - null. During the time of the Golden Horde, in the 14th century, Bukovina became part of Moldavia under the Hungarian Suzerainty, bringing colonists from Maramure, e.g. 1883-1904 no births recorded; only four recorded from 1916-1931) and generally lack comprehensive data. By the 4th century, the Goths appeared in the region. Carol II's Administrative Reform in North-Eastern Romania (19381940), in: Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "A. D. Xenopol", supplement, 2015; Leonid Ryaboshapko. Ukrainian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky himself led a campaign in Moldavia, whose result was an alliance between Khmelnytsky and its hospodar Vasile Lupu. The region was occupied by several now extinct peoples. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . The register was kept relatively thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. Skip . The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. [13], With the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, both the local Romanian National Council and the Ukrainian National Council based in Galicia claimed the region. In the course of the Russo-Turkish War of 17681774, the Ottoman armies were defeated by the Russian Empire, which occupied the region from 15 December 1769 to September 1774, and previously during 14 SeptemberOctober 1769. This book records births that took place in and around the town of Snnicolaul Mare from 1837 to 1884 (note the National Archives has this catalogued as including births only until 1876) or in families living in Snnicolaul Mare and the region during the mid-late 19th century. [35] The reasons stated were that, until its takeover by the Habsburg in 1775, Bukovina was the heart of the Principality of Moldavia, where the gropniele domneti (voivods' burial sites) are located, and dreptul de liber hotrre de sine (right of self-determination). This register records births, marriages, and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. Both headings and entries are entirely in German; some entries have notes in Hungarian added at later points in time. It was incorporated into the Principality of Terebovlia in 1084. Later entries in particular are often not fully completed. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the Ruska Besida Society was founded in Chernivtsi. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. In the 15th century, Pokuttya, the region immediately to the north, became the subject of disputes between the Principality of Moldavia and the Polish Kingdom. Sometimes the place of birth is given and/or other comments. Please note a noticeable portion of the families recorded here were from villages around Cluj, rather than Cluj itself. 1819. The headings and entries are in Hungarian, with Hebrew dates frequently included. In 1944 the Red Army drove the Axis forces out and re-established Soviet control over the territory. The languages of the population closely reflect the ethnic composition, with over 90% within each of the major ethnic groups declaring their national language as the mother tongue (Ukrainian, Romanian, and Russian, respectively). Other than the 25 families listed as residing in Dej, no other villages record having more than five familes, most have only one or two. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: Still, the information was, in general, entered chronologically, with a few exceptions (births from 1837 and later entered in the last pages). In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. The town of Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), the largest in southern Bukovina, The Administrative Palace in Suceava (German and Polish: Suczawa), Cmpulung Moldovenesc (German: Kimpolung), Sltioara secular forest, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vorone Monastery, UNESCO World Heritage site, Medieval Putna Monastery in Putna, Suceava County, The German House in Chernivtsi (Romanian: Cernui, German: Czernowitz), Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, UNESCO World Heritage site, Crlibaba (German: Mariensee/Ludwigsdorf), The Polish basilica in Cacica (Polish: Kaczyka), The Roman Catholic church of the Bukovina Germans in Putna, Soloneu Nou (Polish: Nowy Sooniec) village, Mnstirea Humorului (German: Humora Kloster), Mocnia-Huulca-Moldovia narrow-gauge steam train in Suceava County, Media related to Bukovina at Wikimedia Commons, Romanian Wikisource has original text related to this article: La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian). 1775-1867, Austrian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. In 1783, by an Imperial Decree of Joseph II, local Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in Czernowitz) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. There is no indication within the book regarding to what community the book belonged (citadel/cetate, Iosefin, Fabric). A noticeable number of births take place in Mehala, a settlement outside the city walls of Timioara at the time of record. [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. Only the year of birth, the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. From 1774 to 1910, the percentage of Ukrainians increased, meanwhile the one of Romanians decreased. This register records births for the Orthodox Jewish community of Cluj. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni. This register records births for Jews living in the villages surrounding Mociu (Hung: Mcs); there are a few entries for Jews living in Mociu itself. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in Hungarian. Search types are available under "More Options". Consideraii preliminare despre demografie i geopolitic pe teritoriul Bucovinei. The region, which is made up of a portion of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and the neighbouring plain, was settled by both Ruthenians and Vlachs. King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. The book is arranged by locality and it seems likely that the contents originally formed five separate books and the pages were combined into one book at a later point in time. Only the year (of birth? In Ukraine, the name (Bukovyna) is unofficial, but is common when referring to the Chernivtsi Oblast, as over two thirds of the oblast is the northern part of Bukovina. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian, occasionally a Hebrew name is given. Entries were made chronologically at some points and by family at other points. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? [53] H.F. Mller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669. [citation needed] The strong Ukrainian presence was the official motivation for the inclusion of the region into the Ukrainian SSR and not into the newly formed Moldavian SSR. This culminated on 7 February 1941 with the Lunca massacre and on 1 April 1941 with the Fntna Alb massacre. In the other eight districts and the city of Chernivtsi, Ukrainians were the majority. The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in Hungarian. About 45,000 ethnic Germans had left Northern Bukovina by November 1940.[43]. For some of the Romanian villages, no prior German name could be found. They are of uniform format, initially dictated by the Austrian authorities. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. In 1867, with the re-organization of the Austrian Empire as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it became part of the Cisleithanian or Austrian territories of Austria-Hungary and remained so until 1918. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The register is a compilation of at least nine originally separate books - three each for births, marriages, and deaths. This book sporadically records births that took place, presumably, in the district of Timioara from 1878-1931. The book is arranged by year beginning with 1850 but the first birth recorded is in 1857. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. Help us out by taking a quick, 7-question survey. In contrast to most civil record books, this one begins with deaths, then has marriages, then births. Edit your search or learn more U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries Name Georga Bukovina There are also several pages of outside correspondence attached throughout the book, normally from various municipal or state authorities requesting or confirming civil record data or regarding name changes. ), the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. [13] The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, Bukovyna (published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. Shortly thereafter, it became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire (1514).[12].