What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Cons. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. What Are the Strengths and Weaknesses of Athenian This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. This form of government is called direct democracy. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. reading #2: "Greek Art." After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet As I will come to. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? While Athens seems to only have a democracy. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. It is a powerful word. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Women could own property. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. It does not store any personal data. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Advantages and Disadvantages of Democracy Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Athens is said to be the of democracy. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Why is that so? What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The community showed little cohesion as a group. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Cons. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. But they were loyal to their city-state. Democracy in ancient Greece served as one of the first forms of self-rule government in the ancient world. Sparta advantage. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Metic. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greek Democracy Vs Roman. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. It is a powerful word. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Many people were disenfranchised. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. State of the art architecture. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Not everyone gets to participate. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Democracy. Spartan. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. Together it means rule by the people. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? What is the original meaning of democracy? They are just more carful. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. They did have officials to run the government, however. As I will come to. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. 1031 Words5 Pages. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athenian Values. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis.